En los próximos dos días intentaré desglosar quién es quién en este conflicto de total actualidad, de una forma objetiva, y dejándome llevar por especialistas analistas de esta situación. Hoy abordaremos tres temas y mañana otros temas con los que concluiremos las seis claves de este conflicto que a todos nos horroriza y a todos nos tiene que hacer pensar, y deberían permitir a cada cual llegar a sus propias conclusiones.
PRIMER ASPECTO, ¿quién es Hamás?.
Según la Wikipedia, Hamas es...
Hamás (en árabe حماس, fervor y acrónimo de Harakat al-Muqáwama al-Islamiya, حركة المقاومة الإسلامية Movimiento de Resistencia Islámico) es una organización nacionalista islamista sunní palestina que tiene como objeto el establecimiento de un estado islámico en la región histórica de Palestina (que comprende el Estado de Israel, Cisjordania y la Franja de Gaza) con capital en Jerusalén. Para lograr este objetivo Hamás cuenta con una serie de organizaciones dependientes que desarrollan sus actividades en muy diversos ámbitos, que abarcan desde la educación cultural y religiosa a los jóvenes a través de sus madrasas, la asistencia social a los palestinos más necesitados (y a las familias de sus propios miembros muertos o presos en cárceles israelíes), la representación en las instituciones democráticas palestinas a través de la lista Cambio y Reforma (presentada en las elecciones generales de 2006 y que obtuvo mayoría absoluta, lo que le otorgó la potestad de formar el gobierno que lidera Ismail Haniye), hasta las Brigadas de Izz ad-Din al-Qassam, brazo armado de Hamás que mantiene la lucha armada contra el estado de Israel, al que considera ilegítimo.Según el Consejo de la Unión Europea Hamas es una organización terrorista, y en consecuencia se la incluye en su resolución de Diciembre de 2005, on specific restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities with a view to combating terrorism.
Para el Gobierno de los Estados Unidos Hamas es también una organización terrorista., y como tal la incluye en su lista de Foreign Terrorist Organizations:
Various HAMAS elements have used both violent and political means, including terrorism, to pursue the goal of establishing an Islamic Palestinian state in Israel. It is loosely structured, with some elements working clandestinely and others operating openly through mosques and social service institutions to recruit members, raise money, organize activities, and distribute propaganda. HAMAS’ strength is concentrated in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.HAMAS terrorists, especially those in the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades, have conducted many attacks, including large-scale suicide bombings, against Israeli civilian and military targets. HAMAS maintained the pace of its operational activity in 2004, claiming numerous attacks against Israeli interests. HAMAS has not yet directly targeted US interests, although the group makes little or no effort to avoid targets frequented by foreigners. HAMAS continues to confine its attacks to Israelis inside Israel and the occupied territories.
Incluso la ONG Human Rights Watch denuncia el carácter terrorista de Hamas...
Since September 2000, Hamas has carried out more suicide bombing attacks on civilians than any other Palestinian group. Hamas was founded at the outset of the "first intifada" against Israeli military occupation, in December 1987. It emerged as a militant and activist offshoot of the Palestinian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood, which had traditionally avoided the activism and political violence pursued by Fatah and other secular Palestinian nationalist groups.The Hamas bombings have been the most destructive in human terms, killing at least 168 persons, 153 of whom were civilians, and injuring more than 949. Hamas suicide bombings include some of the most notorious attacks, such as the Tel Aviv nightclub attack of June 1, 2001, which killed twenty-one, mostly teenagers; the Sbarro pizzeria bombing in Jerusalem on August 9, 2001, which killed fifteen; the March 27, 2002 bombing of the Seder in Netanya which killed twenty-eight; and the June 18, 2002 bombing of a crowded commuter bus in southern Jerusalem which killed nineteen.
Since September 2000, Hamas has carried out more suicide bombing attacks on civilians than any other Palestinian group. Hamas was founded at the outset of the "first intifada" against Israeli military occupation, in December 1987. It emerged as a militant and activist offshoot of the Palestinian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood, which had traditionally avoided the activism and political violence pursued by Fatah and other secular Palestinian nationalist groups.The Hamas bombings have been the most destructive in human terms, killing at least 168 persons, 153 of whom were civilians, and injuring more than 949. Hamas suicide bombings include some of the most notorious attacks, such as the Tel Aviv nightclub attack of June 1, 2001, which killed twenty-one, mostly teenagers; the Sbarro pizzeria bombing in Jerusalem on August 9, 2001, which killed fifteen; the March 27, 2002 bombing of the Seder in Netanya which killed twenty-eight; and the June 18, 2002 bombing of a crowded commuter bus in southern Jerusalem which killed nineteen.
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